Our body system has a large number of glands known as endocrine glands. This means that they produce hormones and release them into the bloodstream that control the functioning of many of our body systems. The endocrine glands have unique and vital abilities; From controlling your heart rate to the growth of tissues and bones and sexual activity. With dysfunction of these glands, various diseases such as diabetes, thyroid, developmental disorders, sexual dysfunction and the like occur for a person and cause him problems and diseases.
The endocrine glands in the body can be described as:
The adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys and are also known as the adrenal glands. These glands are responsible for the production and secretion of the hormone cortisol. This hormone is a stress hormone that the body secretes in case of emergency and in response to stress. Excessive secretion of this hormone causes stress states such as increased heart rate, rapid breathing, sweating and sleep problems.
The other gland is the hypothalamus. This gland is the lower part of the midbrain, which is located below the thalamus and just above the brainstem. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to communicate between the nervous system and the endocrine system. On the other hand, the hypothalamus regulates heart rate and blood pressure, regulates body temperature, balances body fluids, regulates appetite and body weight, regulates gastric and intestinal secretions, and regulates the body’s internal clock.
The other glands are the ovaries. Female reproductive organs that produce free eggs and sex hormones. The testicles are also the male gonads that produce sperm and sex hormones.
The thyroid gland is a butterfly gland in the front of the neck that controls the body’s metabolism. The slightest defect in this gland can upset the balance between its hormones and cause problems.
The pituitary gland, which affects other glands, especially the thyroid; Also, any problem with the function of the pituitary gland can cause problems with bone growth, the menstrual cycle in women, and breastfeeding.
The parathyroid glands are a collection of four glands that play an important role in bone growth.
The pancreas controls the release of the hormones insulin and glucagon.
Finally, the pineal gland is a gland near the center of the brain that may be associated with sleep patterns.
Dysfunction of the endocrine glands of the human body can be divided into two parts; One is that these glands secrete too much hormone or they can not secrete enough hormone and the body needs it, in both cases the hormonal balance in the human body is disturbed and the person faces problems. The second problem that may occur for the glands is the formation and development of lesions such as nodules and tumors in the endocrine system, which can also affect the secretion of hormones.
The reason for these problems can be various issues. Including problems with the endocrine feedback system. This system is actually like a danger siren that alerts the glands to balance their secretions by increasing or decreasing a hormone in the blood; If the secretion of a hormone is high, reduce it, and if the secretion of a hormone is high, reduce their activity. Now if there is a problem with the gland feedback system, the body can not give any warning to the glands to balance its secretion. Other causes of glandular disorders can be disease, the inability of one gland to stimulate the other gland to secrete hormones, a genetic disorder, an infection, damage to the glands, or the presence of a tumor. Of course, we must also remember that most of these tumors are non-cancerous and the only problem they cause is impaired glandular secretion.
If you have a problem or disorder with your glands, your doctor will refer you to an endocrinologist. Disorders in each of the glands can have different signs and symptoms. The endocrinologist, after examining and prescribing tests for you, will find the defective gland or glands and the reason for its improper functioning, and the treatment process will begin after providing advice. Tests that your doctor may prescribe for you include a urine test and a blood test, or even an imaging if necessary and possible tumor.
The important thing for you is that you can and it is better to use endocrinological consultation about your disease so that the specialist doctor can give you the best treatment solution. Many people may underestimate the topic of counseling, but you should know that counseling helps you to better understand your body’s disease or endocrine disorder and to have enough information to choose a treatment. If you live in Mashhad or are in this city, we suggest you visit the cardiologist clinic. The cardiologist clinic, with its skilled doctors, specialists and consultants, provides the necessary and highly specialized advice to patients and takes good care of their condition so that, if necessary, the necessary and appropriate treatments can be performed on them. Sometimes the clinic provides preventive services to patients.
Cardiograph Negar Clinic with a full team of specialists and fellowships in cardiology and advanced cardiac equipment is one of the best heart centers in Mashhad to all those who are concerned about the health of their heart and family can be in the shortest possible time and with access Easy to use its services
Cardiography clinic equipped with different departments including exercise testing clinic, ECG holter and blood pressure holter, three-dimensional echocardiographic stress echocardiography, cardiac nuclear scan, heart rehabilitation department, specialized and subspecialty cardiovascular clinics, endocrine consultations , Lung, digestion and nutrition and psychology.
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